Skin Function

The functions of skin are as follows:

  • Sensation: The primary sensory organ for pain, pressure, touch, and temperature.
  • Heat Regulation: The body temperature is regulated by sweating to reduce heat buildup and shivering to combat cold.
  • Absorption: Certain lotions, oils, and medicines can be absorbed
    through the skin.
  • Protection – Too much UV light can damage the skin, thus to defend itself, the skin produces Melanin, a pigment that gives skin its tan.
  • The Acid Mantle is a defence mechanism that keeps germs and
    bacteria out of the skin. Moreover, this barrier aids in preventing
    moisture loss.
  • Excretion: Through the sweat glands, the body rids itself of waste and pollutants.
  • Secretion: Sebum and perspiration are secreted onto the skin’s
    surface during secretion. The perspiration and sebum combine to
    generate the acid mantle, which keeps the skin supple and
    moisturised.
  • Production of Vitamin D: The body needs vitamin D for the
    development of strong bones and clear vision. Vitamin D is produced in the body when UV rays from the sun are absorbed.