The functions of skin are as follows:
- Sensation: The primary sensory organ for pain, pressure, touch, and temperature.
- Heat Regulation: The body temperature is regulated by sweating to reduce heat buildup and shivering to combat cold.
- Absorption: Certain lotions, oils, and medicines can be absorbed
through the skin. - Protection – Too much UV light can damage the skin, thus to defend itself, the skin produces Melanin, a pigment that gives skin its tan.
- The Acid Mantle is a defence mechanism that keeps germs and
bacteria out of the skin. Moreover, this barrier aids in preventing
moisture loss. - Excretion: Through the sweat glands, the body rids itself of waste and pollutants.
- Secretion: Sebum and perspiration are secreted onto the skin’s
surface during secretion. The perspiration and sebum combine to
generate the acid mantle, which keeps the skin supple and
moisturised. - Production of Vitamin D: The body needs vitamin D for the
development of strong bones and clear vision. Vitamin D is produced in the body when UV rays from the sun are absorbed.